Willow Oak (Quercus phellos)

Willow oak is a fast-growing native oak known for its narrow, willow-like leaves and refined appearance. Unlike most oaks, its foliage gives it a softer texture and more graceful form, making it especially popular as a street and park tree in urban environments. In cities like Buffalo, it performs well in moist soils and adapts to a range of urban conditions once established.

Key Features:

  • Unique narrow, willow-like leaves with a fine-textured appearance.

  • Dense, rounded canopy that provides excellent summer shade.

  • Attractive yellow to bronze fall color.

How big will I grow?

40-75 ft

25-50 ft

How to Care for Me?

Willow oak prefers full sun and grows best in moist, well-drained, slightly acidic soils but tolerates periodic wetness and average urban soils once established. Water regularly during the first 2–3 years to establish a strong root system. After establishment, it is moderately drought-tolerant. Prune in late winter to establish strong branch structure when young.

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