Kentucky Coffeetree (Gymnocladus dioicus)
Kentucky Coffeetree is a bold, native shade tree known for its unique coarse texture, strong branching structure, and exceptional tolerance of urban conditions. In cities like Buffalo, it is valued for its ability to thrive in compacted soils, drought, pollution, and poor site conditions where many other trees struggle.
Key Features:
Large, bipinnate leaves that create filtered, dappled shade
Produces large seed pods (on female trees only), though many planted trees are male cultivars
Strong, upright branching structure
How big will I grow?
60-80 ft
40-55 ft
How to Care for Me?
Kentucky coffeetree performs best in full sun and adapts well to a wide range of soil types, Water regularly during the first 2–3 years to help establish a deep root system. After establishment, supplemental watering is rarely needed except during prolonged drought. Prune in late winter to develop strong structure when young and remove any dead, damaged, or crossing branches.