Hackberry (Celtis occidentalis)
Hackberry is a native, hardy, and adaptable tree well-suited for urban environments like the City of Buffalo. It tolerates a wide range of conditions including poor soils, air pollution, salt, wind, and compacted urban sites. Because of its resilience, it is commonly used as a street or shade tree in cities.
Key Features:
Oval to egg-shaped leaves with pointed tips and uneven leaf bases
Distinctive bark with corky, warty ridges and bumps
Small dark purple berries that often remain into winter
How big will I grow?
40-60 ft
40-60 ft
How to Care for Me?
Hackberry requires minimal maintenance once established. Prune in early years to develop a strong structure, as branches can be somewhat weak if not properly trained. It is generally pest- and disease-tolerant, though it may occasionally experience nipple gall or leaf spot, which are mostly cosmetic. Water regularly during establishment, especially in the first 2–3 years.