Japanese zelkova (Zelkova serrata)
Japanese zelkova is a large, graceful shade tree prized for its attractive vase-shaped form, adaptability, and strong resistance to many of the problems that affect elms. Often used as a substitute for American elm, it performs exceptionally well in urban environments like Buffalo, tolerating pollution, heat, wind, and a variety of soil conditions. Its elegant branching structure, attractive bark, and reliable fall color make it a popular choice for streets, parks, campuses, and residential landscapes.
Key Features:
Attractive vase-shaped canopy that resembles American elm
Dark green leaves that turn yellow, orange, or reddish-bronze in fall
Exfoliating bark that reveals shades of orange, brown, and gray
How big will I grow?
50-80 ft
50-80 ft
How to Care for Me?
Japanese zelkova grows best in full sun and well-drained soils but adapts to a wide range of soil conditions, including clay and urban soils. Water regularly during the first 2–3 years to establish a strong root system. After establishment, supplemental watering is only needed during prolonged dry periods. Prune in late winter when young to develop a strong branch structure and remove any crossing or weak branches.